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Universal M & L

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Universal Manufacturing & Logistics was a CD manufacturer in the [l=Universal Music Group], operating under this name from [b]1999 until 2005[/b]. Had plants in a number of countries, including Germany (Hannover), France (Louviers), the UK (Blackburn) and the US (Kings Mountain). Previously known as [l=PMDC] (PolyGram Manufacturing & Distribution Centres). Please use this company only if the exact plant location cannot be identified. For German pressings, please use [l331548]. For French pressings, please use [l382503]. For UK pressings, please use [l384694]. For US pressings, please use [l266782]. The manufacturing plants in Germany and USA were then sold to [l263948], the UK plant to [l68697] and the French plant to [l264131]. The 4 x Universal logo in the outer hub was introduced by [l=Universal Music Group] in 2004 to signify CDs manufactured for the Universal Music labels and companies.

By Kyle Larson